The
customs and the tradition, is a part of the Cretan heritage and the
Cretan civilization. The tradition of the Cretan people flows from the
ancient times and up to this day, mingling with different and foreign
cultural elements and developing at the same place and adjusting on the
local reality.
Deeply rooted in
the hearts of the Cretans, the customs and traditions were, are and
will continue to be the everyday principles on every Cretan's life.
The Cretans hold
on to many customs and traditions, and most of all the tradition of the
marriage, which is kept on in many villages till nowadays. What's most
important is the big focus they give and the approval and participation
of the family. The father and leader of the family is responsible for
the marriage approval.
Traditional
Men's Outfit
Nowadays the
traditional clothing is rarely used, however in some villages one can
see mostly older people dressed up like this. The men's traditional
outfit includes the famous black scarf with the fringe hanging on the
forehead, the light-colored woven shirt with the black vest, and the
traditional breeches that was tied up in the waist with a long belt.
During the winter time they used to cover up the upper part of the body
with a hooded cape, while they used to wear white leather boots. The
outfit was completed with a golden chain on the neck and a silver knife
that was hidden on the belt.
Traditional Women's Outfit
One can take a
look at the traditional Cretan outfit during various festivities,
cultural events and in folkloric museums. The women's outfit consists
of bloomers, the "pouchfrock" that covers the bloomers and the apron
with the unique designs and embroidery. They also use a scarf to cover
up the head known as "tsemperi", and as for the shoes they have a
choice between a pair of flat boots known as "stivania" or high heels.
There is a difference between the official outfit and the one used
daily mainly on the embroidery and the golden coins that jewel the
chest and the decoration on the scarf and the apron.
Traditional
Dances
The Cretan
dances are used as a way of expressing the manful cretan character and
preserve quite a few influences from the notorious history of the
island. The dancers are tightly hugged and walk in small slow steps.
However when the lyrist forces the pace, he indulges them in delirious
jumpy steps and this is what they call the "pentozali" one of the most
famous cretan dance. The dancers move away from each other and with
their hands outstretched they begin the grandstand play. Another dance
is the "syrtos", which differs in each area and is an alternation of
the syrtos that is danced on the Greek mainland. One of the most famous
dances is the cretan "sousta" which is danced in pairs, in harmonically
combined jumpy moves. It is worth mentioning that during the
festivities there are two more dances that are danced strictly by men
that form a circular figuration and these are the "kastrinos" and the
"maleviziotis".